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Related Experiment Videos

Kinases, homology models, and high throughput docking.

David J Diller1, Rixin Li

  • 1Pharmacopeia, Inc., CN5350, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-5350, USA. ddiller@pharmacop.com

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
|October 17, 2003
PubMed
Summary

High-throughput docking into protein homology models is valuable for drug discovery. This method successfully enriched known kinase inhibitors, demonstrating its potential for designing targeted drug libraries and improving selectivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Computational chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Genome sequencing yields numerous protein structures, but experimental determination is slow.
  • High-throughput crystallography will provide representative structures for most protein families.
  • Protein modeling is crucial for drug discovery, library design, and engineering target selectivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of high-throughput docking into homology models for drug discovery.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of homology models in capturing crucial selectivity information.

Main Methods:

  • Docking a database of random compounds, including known inhibitors, into homology models of six kinases.
  • Scoring and ranking docked compounds to identify enriched known inhibitors.

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Main Results:

  • Known inhibitors were enriched 4-5 fold in the top 5% of all docked compounds across five of six kinase models.
  • Known inhibitors were enriched 2-3 fold in the top 5% of scored kinase inhibitors, indicating selectivity prediction.
  • Homology models successfully identified key selectivity determinants for kinase targets.

Conclusions:

  • High-throughput docking into homology models is a viable strategy for identifying potential drug leads.
  • Homology models can provide valuable selectivity information, aiding in the design of targeted drug discovery efforts.
  • This approach supports the development of genome-wide selectivity strategies for protein targets.