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Published on: April 7, 2015
Streptococcus pneumoniae as an uncommon cause of superinfected pancreatic pseudocysts
C Gubler1, A Zinkernagel, N Ossola
1Dept. of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Zurich, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract:
We report a patient with pancreatic pseudocysts that were superinfected with Streptococcus pneumoniae. The literature on the prevalence of superinfection of pancreatic tissue by S. pneumoniae, as well as on its prophylaxis and treatment, is reviewed. In addition, a possible pathophysiologic pathway is discussed.
Insights
This study details a rare case of pancreatic pseudocysts superinfected by Streptococcus pneumoniae. It reviews existing literature on prevention and treatment of this specific bacterial infection in pancreatic tissue.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Pancreatic pseudocysts are a known complication of pancreatitis.
- Superinfection of pancreatic pseudocysts can lead to severe morbidity.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common pathogen but rarely associated with pancreatic infections.
Observation:
- A patient presented with pancreatic pseudocysts.
- The pseudocysts were found to be superinfected with Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- This represents a rare clinical presentation.
Findings:
- The prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae superinfection in pancreatic pseudocysts is low.
- Literature review covers prophylaxis and treatment strategies for this condition.
- A potential pathophysiologic pathway for S. pneumoniae superinfection is discussed.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering unusual pathogens in pancreatic infections.
- Informs clinical management and treatment protocols for superinfected pancreatic pseudocysts.
- Contributes to understanding the pathogenesis of bacterial superinfections in pancreatic tissue.
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