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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

A Saline/Bipolar Radiofrequency Energy Device As an Adjunct for Hemostasis in Solid Organ Injury/Trauma
Published on: July 28, 2020
Injection of subphrenic saline during radiofrequency ablation to minimize diaphragmatic injury
Baljendra S Kapoor1, David W Hunter
1Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Abstract:
An 82-year-old man with a history of colorectal cancer presented with metastatic disease to the liver (Couinaud segment 8). We describe the techniques that we employed to successfully perform radiofrequency ablation of a liver metastasis near the dome of the diaphragm utilizing subphrenic infusion of normal saline. The aim of this technique was to prevent thermal injury of the diaphragm.
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