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Related Experiment Videos

Contact lens complications.

Jeanine K Suchecki1, Peter Donshik, William H Ehlers

  • 1Division of Ophthalmology, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT 06030, USA. jsuchecki@adp.uchc.edu

Ophthalmology Clinics of North America
|October 21, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Contact lens wear can lead to various eye complications affecting the cornea. Patient adherence to wearing and care schedules is crucial for preventing these issues.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Corneal Physiology
  • Contact Lens Science

Background:

  • Contact lens wear is associated with a spectrum of ocular complications, ranging from mild to severe.
  • These complications can affect corneal layers including epithelium, stroma, and endothelium.
  • Various factors, including lens modality, pre-existing conditions, and patient-related behaviors, contribute to complication development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the range of complications associated with contact lens wear.
  • To highlight the impact of patient-related factors on complication rates.
  • To emphasize the importance of practitioner-patient communication regarding contact lens care and potential risks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of contact lens-related complications.

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  • Analysis of factors contributing to complication incidence.
  • Discussion of management strategies and preventative measures.
  • Main Results:

    • Contact lens wear can induce physiological changes in the cornea.
    • Complications include lens deposition, allergic reactions, infiltrates, microbial keratitis, and neovascularization.
    • Non-adherence to wearing schedules and improper care significantly contribute to complications.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management requires understanding all potential complications.
    • Practitioners must educate patients on proper wear, replacement, and cleaning regimens.
    • Prompt removal of lenses and consultation with eye care practitioners are vital upon experiencing irritation.