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Related Experiment Videos

[Imaging aspects of sphenoid during development].

M Elmaleh-Bergès1, A Sekkal, M Hassan

  • 1Service d'Imagerie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 boulevard Sérurier, 7519 Paris, France.

Journal of Neuroradiology = Journal De Neuroradiologie
|October 21, 2003
PubMed
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This study illustrates normal sphenoid bone development in children, detailing ossification and pneumatization. Understanding these variations aids in diagnosing congenital and traumatic conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Craniofacial Anatomy
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • The sphenoid bone's ossification and pneumatization are complex developmental processes.
  • Normal variations in these processes can mimic pathological findings.
  • Accurate assessment requires understanding typical developmental timelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the sequential stages of sphenoid bone ossification and pneumatization in pediatric patients.
  • To highlight normal anatomical variations in sphenoid development.
  • To provide a reference for evaluating craniofacial abnormalities.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of CT and MRI scans from children up to 15 years old.
  • Scans were selected from patients with various craniofacial conditions, excluding those with suspected cranial growth disturbances.

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  • Focus on demonstrating ossification, synchondroses closure, and pneumatization patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed visualization of the progressive ossification of the sphenoid bone.
    • Demonstration of the typical sequence of synchondroses closure.
    • Illustration of the varying patterns and extent of sphenoid pneumatization.
    • Examples of congenital abnormalities affecting sphenoid development were presented.

    Conclusions:

    • Knowledge of normal sphenoid ossification and pneumatization is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
    • Essential for evaluating traumatic injuries and congenital malformations of the craniofacial region.
    • Valuable for identifying bone dysplasias and marrow diseases, including tumors and hematologic disorders.