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Sexuality and disease.

John E Morley¹, Syed H Tariq

¹Division of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, GRECC, VA Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA. morley@slu.edu

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine

|October 22, 2003

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Disease often causes sexual dysfunction, impacting libido and intimacy. Healthcare providers should discuss sexuality with all patients, as treatments and support are available, and frailty is not a barrier.

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Sexual Health
Internal Medicine

Background:

Disease is frequently linked to sexual dysfunction in men and women.
Sexual problems can cause significant psychological distress and relationship issues.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in disease.
To emphasize the importance of addressing sexual health in patient care.
To inform healthcare professionals about available treatments and supportive measures.

Main Methods:

Literature review on disease and sexual dysfunction.
Analysis of treatment efficacy for sexual health issues.
Guidelines for healthcare provider patient interaction regarding sexuality.

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Main Results:

Effective treatments exist for conditions like low libido, erectile dysfunction, and vaginal dryness.
Sexual dysfunction can lead to anxiety and marital discord.
Frailty does not preclude sexual activity.

Conclusions:

Healthcare professionals must proactively inquire about sexual health in all patients, regardless of age or frailty.
Education, support, and counseling are crucial for patients experiencing sexual dysfunction due to disease.
Addressing sexual health is an integral part of comprehensive patient care.