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Related Experiment Videos

[Failure effects and gender differences in perfectionism].

A M Masson1, M Cadot, M Ansseau

  • 1Service de Psychiatrie, Université de Liège, rue de Meuse, 76-4020 Liège, Belgique.

L'Encephale
|October 22, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Perfectionism, a personality trait linked to various disorders, was studied using a multidimensional scale. Findings reveal distinct perfectionism components vary by gender and academic failure, influencing anxiety and self-confidence.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Studies

Context:

  • Perfectionism is increasingly recognized as a significant factor in psychological well-being.
  • Existing research has explored its links to disorders like depression, anxiety, and eating problems.
  • The multidimensional nature of perfectionism requires nuanced evaluation.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the multidimensional structure of perfectionism using a validated scale (MPS).
  • To examine the influence of gender and academic failure on perfectionism dimensions.
  • To explore the relationships between perfectionism components, test anxiety, and academic performance.

Summary:

  • A study involving 617 university students utilized a French adaptation of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Factor analysis identified four components: Self-Oriented Perfectionism (SOP), Socially Prescribed Perfectionism (SPP), Other-Oriented Perfectionism (OOP), and anti-OOP.
  • Significant gender and failure effects were observed, with SPP differentiating women who experienced academic failure.
  • Impact:

    • The findings highlight the differential impact of perfectionism based on gender and academic history.
    • A structural model demonstrated perfectionism's role in mediating fear of failure and academic success.
    • This research provides a foundation for tailored interventions addressing perfectionism in diverse student populations.