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The pigmentary dispersion disorder in USAF aviators
1Ophthalmology Branch, Armstrong Laboratory, Brooks AFB, TX.
Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|December 11, 1992
Summary
Most military aviators with pigmentary dispersion syndrome (PDS) can continue flying careers. Glaucoma developed in some, but careful management allowed most to maintain flight status.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Aerospace Medicine
Background:
- Pigmentary dispersion syndrome (PDS) poses risks to visual function.
- Ocular complications like glaucoma can impact military aviation readiness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the long-term outcomes of aviators diagnosed with PDS.
- To determine the impact of PDS and associated glaucoma on flight qualification.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 50 aviators with PDS evaluated over 10 years.
- Analysis of flight status, glaucoma development, and treatment interventions.
Main Results:
- 48 of 50 aviators remained qualified to fly.
- Glaucoma developed in 20 of 34 aviators with follow-up, requiring medication.
- Two aviators were permanently disqualified due to glaucoma.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate management allows most aviators with PDS to continue flying careers.
- PDS requires monitoring for glaucoma, but does not necessarily preclude military aviation service.