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Published on: May 10, 2022
Treatment of hepatitis C virus in the coinfected patient
1Department of Public Health & Preventive Medicine-HIV Outpatient Program, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, USA.
Insights
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) impacts HIV disease progression and treatment in coinfected individuals. This review addresses monitoring, treatment, and side effects of HCV in the coinfected population.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
- HIV Medicine
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection significantly impacts the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected population.
- HCV influences the course and treatment of HIV disease in coinfected individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current data on monitoring and treating HCV in coinfected individuals.
- To address challenges and side effects associated with HCV treatment in this population.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of available data on HCV treatment in coinfected patients.
- Analysis of monitoring strategies before and during HCV therapy.
- Examination of side effect management for HCV treatment.
Main Results:
- Significant data gaps exist regarding optimal HCV monitoring and treatment in coinfected individuals.
- HCV treatment in coinfected patients requires careful consideration of potential side effects.
- HIV nurses play a crucial role in supporting, educating, and advocating for coinfected patients.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to establish definitive guidelines for HCV management in coinfected individuals.
- Comprehensive care, including monitoring and side effect management, is essential.
- Healthcare providers, particularly HIV nurses, must enhance their knowledge to effectively manage coinfected patients.
Abstract:
Since hepatitis C virus (HCV) was first identified in 1989, the impact of HCV infection on the HIV-infected population has been steadily increasing. It is now known that HCV affects the course and treatment of HIV disease in coinfected individuals (those infected with both HCV and HIV). Although there are significant data regarding the treatment of HCV in non-coinfected individuals, there are numerous questions that still remain regarding how to monitor and treat HCV infection in the coinfected population. This article reviews the available data regarding treatment of HCV in the coinfected population as well as how these individuals should be monitored, before and during HCV therapy, as well as how to address the numerous side effects associated with HCV treatment. To meet the demands of the coinfected population. HIV nurses must be willing to expand their knowledge to support, educate, assess, and advocate for coinfected individuals.
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