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[Metabolic syndrome: definitions and epidemiological data].
1Service de Diabétologie, Nutrition et Maladies métaboliques et de Médecine interne générale, Département de Médecine, Université de Liège.
Revue Medicale De Liege
|October 29, 2003
Summary
Metabolic syndrome, linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk, affects approximately 20% of adults. This study compares international definitions and presents epidemiological data, highlighting its public health significance.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Metabolic syndrome is strongly associated with visceral obesity.
- It significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
- Several definitions have been proposed since 1988, including WHO, NCEP-ATP III, and EGIR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare various definitions of metabolic syndrome.
- To report epidemiological data on metabolic syndrome prevalence in North America and Europe.
- To emphasize metabolic syndrome as a public health concern.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of international working definitions for metabolic syndrome.
- Review and synthesis of epidemiological data from North America and Europe.
- Focus on prevalence variations based on demographics like age and sex.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of metabolic syndrome is generally higher in men than women.
- Prevalence increases significantly with advancing age.
- An estimated 20% of the adult population is affected by metabolic syndrome.
Conclusions:
- Metabolic syndrome is a significant public health issue.
- Consistent epidemiological data underscore the need for awareness and intervention.
- Understanding varying definitions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.