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Performing Data Mining And Integrative Analysis Of Biomarker in Breast Cancer Using Multiple Publicly Accessible Databases
Published on: May 17, 2019
aHIF but not HIF-1alpha transcript is a poor prognostic marker in human breast cancer
Anne Cayre1, Fabrice Rossignol, Eric Clottes
1Department of Pathology and INSERM U484, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France. anne.cayre@cjp.fr
Background:
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is part of a transcriptional factor that regulates genes involved in metabolic and vascular adaptation of tumours to oxygen restriction. A splicing variant lacking exon 14 (sHIF-1alpha) encodes a truncated protein that competes with the normal HIF-1alpha protein, decreasing its activity. A natural antisense transcript (aHIF) complementary to the 3'-untranslated region of HIF-1alpha mRNA was described recently.
Methods:
With a semiquantitative multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) assay, we assessed transcript concentrations of HIF-1alpha, sHIF-1alpha and aHIF in 110 patients with invasive breast carcinoma.
Results:
We found a strong positive association between HIF-1alpha and sHIF-1alpha, sHIF-1alpha and aHIF, and an inverse correlation between HIF-1alpha /sHIF-1alpha and aHIF. aHIF transcript expression was associated with poor disease-free survival in univariate (P = 0.0038) and multivariate (P = 0.0016) analyses in this series of high-risk primary breast carcinomas.
Conclusion:
In our series of breast cancer patients, aHIF, and not HIF-1alpha transcript, is a marker of poor prognosis.