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Related Experiment Videos

Smoking: a special need?

W Fidler1, L Michell, G Raab

  • 1ASH Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

British Journal of Addiction
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Children with special educational needs, particularly those with emotional and behavioral disorders, exhibit higher smoking rates. Family smoking habits and social factors significantly influence adolescent smoking behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adolescent smoking remains a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding risk factors for smoking initiation and maintenance in vulnerable youth is crucial.
  • Children with special educational needs (SEN) may face unique challenges influencing health behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare smoking behaviors between children with SEN and their mainstream peers.
  • To identify specific subgroups of SEN children at higher risk for smoking.
  • To explore psychosocial and environmental correlates of smoking in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study involving 665 children (aged 12-15) with SEN and 842 controls in mainstream education.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Structured interviews and validated self-reported smoking behavior using carbon monoxide monitoring.
  • Statistical analysis to identify associations between smoking and various risk factors.

    • Main Results:

    • Children with emotional and behavioral disorders showed the highest smoking prevalence and intensity.
    • Children with learning difficulties had smoking rates comparable to or slightly lower than controls.
    • Significant associations found with parental/sibling smoking, single-parent households, low self-esteem, and large peer groups.
    • Higher family smoking rates were reported in SEN children's households compared to controls.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders represent a key target group for smoking prevention interventions.
    • Family environment and social networks play a critical role in adolescent smoking, especially for SEN children.
    • Targeted interventions addressing psychosocial factors and family influences are needed for SEN populations.