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Related Experiment Videos

[Leishmaniasis in Algiers: epidemiologic data].

Z Harrat1, M Belkaid

  • 1Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Service de parasitologie-mycologie, 2 rue du Dr Laveran, 16000 El Hamma, Alger. zharrat@caramail.com

Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|October 30, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Canine and human leishmaniasis are increasing in Algiers, with canine leishmaniasis affecting 37% of dogs. Leishmania infantum is the identified parasite, transmitted by sandfly vectors P. perniciosus and P. longicuspis.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Entomology

Context:

  • Leishmaniasis is a significant zoonotic disease prevalent in Mediterranean regions.
  • Algiers has experienced notable increases in both human and canine leishmaniasis cases.
  • Previous epidemiological data for this region and time period requires updated analysis.

Purpose:

  • To assess the epidemiological status of human and canine leishmaniasis in Algiers between 1990 and 1997.
  • To identify the circulating Leishmania species and their vectors.
  • To analyze trends and fluctuations in disease incidence.

Summary:

  • A review of human and canine leishmaniasis in Algiers (1990-1997) found canine leishmaniasis in 37% of tested dogs, with 25% asymptomatic.
  • Human cases included 22 visceral leishmaniasis (HVL) and 40 cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Nine Leishmania infantum strains were isolated from dogs and humans. Predominant sandfly vectors identified were Phlebotomus perniciosus and Phlebotomus longicuspis.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the rising prevalence of leishmaniasis in Algiers, emphasizing the need for public health interventions.
    • Identifies key vectors, informing targeted vector control strategies.
    • Provides crucial data for understanding the epidemiology of Leishmania infantum in North Africa.