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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Quantitative Mapping of Specific Ventilation in the Human Lung using Proton Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Oxygen as a Contrast Agent
Published on: June 5, 2019
Voxelwise mapping of magnetic resonance ventilation-perfusion ratio in a porcine model by multimodality registration:
Ichiro Hasegawa1, Hidemasa Uematsu, James C Gee
1Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Rationale And Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the construction of voxelwise ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) ratio maps in a porcine model by nonrigidly aligning the respective ventilation and perfusion images using a multimodality registration algorithm.
Materials And Methods:
The first-pass contrast agent technique for a blood flow map and 3He used for ventilation imaging were performed using a normal porcine model. The registered 3He-ventilation image was then aligned to the blood flow map using a multimodality registration algorithm. The voxelwise V/Q ratios were calculated by dividing the registered 3He-ventilation image by the blood flow map. The V/Q ratios were also semi-logarithmically scatter-plotted against the number of voxels.
Results:
From perfusion magnetic resonance images, a voxel-by-voxel blood flow map was produced. Registered 3He ventilation image was successfully obtained as well as V/Q ratio map. Plots of the V/Q ratios obtained by this registration approach were similar to the logarithmic normal distribution.
Conclusion:
Registration of MR perfusion and ventilation images can potentially enable quantitative evaluation of regional pulmonary function and thus yield deeper insight into the physiology and pathophysiology of the lung.

