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3MS normative data for the elderly.

Tatyana G Jones1, John A Schinka, Rodney D Vanderploeg

  • 1James A Haley Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
|November 1, 2003
PubMed
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The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) offers improved dementia detection over the MMSE. This study provides crucial normative data for the 3MS, adjusting for age and education in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Assessment

Background:

  • The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) was created to address limitations of the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE), such as score range and ceiling effects.
  • Prior research indicates the 3MS has better reliability and sensitivity for dementia detection compared to the MMSE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of demographic factors on 3MS performance.
  • To establish normative data for the 3MS, particularly for the elderly population, to enhance its clinical utility.

Main Methods:

  • The study analyzed data from 393 community-dwelling older adults.
  • Demographic characteristics, including age and education, were examined for their influence on 3MS scores.

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Main Results:

  • Descriptive data for the 3MS scores were generated for the sample.
  • Normative data, adjusted for age and education, were developed for clinical application.

Conclusions:

  • The 3MS demonstrates favorable psychometric properties for dementia screening.
  • The newly provided normative data will aid clinicians in interpreting 3MS scores in older adults, addressing a key limitation for clinical use.