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Mental illness and the dental patient
Alison J Longley1, Patricia E Doyle
1Pacific Sciences Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Journal of Dental Hygiene : JDH
|November 5, 2003
Summary
Oral health professionals can improve care for patients with mental illness by understanding psychiatric disorders and their oral health implications. This guide offers practical strategies for effective treatment and collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Psychiatry
- Continuing Education
Background:
- The prevalence of mental illness in dental practices necessitates specialized knowledge.
- Understanding psychiatric disorders is crucial for effective oral healthcare delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide oral health personnel with practical information on managing patients with mental illness.
- To enhance the knowledge and skills of dental professionals in addressing the oral health needs of individuals with psychiatric conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of common psychiatric disorders and their impact on oral health.
- Guidance on mental health interviews, psychiatric referrals, and treatment modifications.
- Strategies for managing challenging patient behaviors and medication interactions.
Main Results:
- Identified oral health problems associated with mental illness.
- Discussed factors influencing treatment delivery for this patient population.
- Provided methods for collaboration with case managers for chronic or severe mental illness.
Conclusions:
- Oral health personnel require specific knowledge to confidently care for patients with mental illness.
- Effective management involves understanding patient conditions, adapting treatment, and interdisciplinary collaboration.