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Panax ginseng.

David Kiefer1, Traci Pantuso

  • 1Program in Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona 85724, USA. dskseat@aol.com

American Family Physician
|November 5, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Panax ginseng, or Korean ginseng, offers anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. While it may improve psychological and immune functions, it does not enhance physical performance and requires caution with certain medications.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Herbal Medicine
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine

Background:

  • Ginseng refers to roots from several plants, with Panax ginseng (Asian/Korean ginseng) being extensively researched.
  • Ginsenosides are the primary active compounds in Panax ginseng, known for diverse biological activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the scientific evidence on the efficacy and safety of Panax ginseng.
  • To identify the main active components and their associated health benefits.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical research studies on Panax ginseng.
  • Analysis of the effects of ginsenosides on various physiological functions.

Main Results:

  • Panax ginseng exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anticancer properties.
  • Clinical studies suggest improvements in psychologic function, immune response, and diabetes-related conditions.
  • Panax ginseng is generally well-tolerated but may interact with specific pharmaceuticals like warfarin and insulin.

Conclusions:

  • Panax ginseng demonstrates therapeutic potential for several health conditions.
  • Caution is recommended when combining Panax ginseng with certain medications due to potential interactions.
  • Panax ginseng is not shown to improve physical performance.

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