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Updated: Aug 30, 2026
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Published on: January 26, 2018
[Ultrasonography of intraocular pathology in a pediatric oncology clinic]
Insights
Ultrasound, including Doppler, helps differentiate pediatric eye conditions like retinoblastoma and Coats' disease. It is crucial for diagnosing neovascular networks and retinal issues in premature infants.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Imaging
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- Intraocular "plus-tissue" in children can stem from various serious conditions.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of ultrasound and Doppler techniques for differentiating pediatric intraocular pathologies.
- To establish specific ultrasonographic criteria for conditions including retinoblastoma, Coats' disease, and retinopathy of prematurity.
Main Methods:
- Forty-seven children with preconditioned intraocular "plus-tissue" underwent ultrasound examinations.
- Color Doppler mapping and pulse Doppler-graphy were utilized for detailed analysis.
- Specific ultrasonographic criteria were defined for each diagnosed condition.
Main Results:
- Ultrasound demonstrated effectiveness in differentiating between retinoblastoma, Coats' disease, and fibroses.
- Doppler tools were significant in characterizing neovascular networks.
- Identification of hyaloidea and retinal detachment with vitreous changes was aided by Doppler.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasound, particularly with Doppler capabilities, is a valuable tool for the differential diagnosis of pediatric intraocular conditions.
- This imaging modality aids in assessing neovascularization and vitreous abnormalities, crucial for conditions like retinopathy of prematurity.
Abstract:
Forty-seven children with the intraocular acoustic effect of "plus-tissue", which was preconditioned by retinoblastoma, Coats' disease, retinopathy of the scarring stage in premature newborns and differentetiology fibroses of the vitreous body, underwent ultrasound examinations, including color Doppler mapping and pulse Doppler-graphy, for the purpose of promoting the differentiated diagnostics. Determinative ultrasonographic criteria were specified for each of the mentioned pathology states; a special significance of Doppler tools is pointed out in detecting a nature of the neovascular network, in identifying a.hyaloidea present in premature newborns and also present in retinal detachment with profound vitreous changes.
