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How loss affects anger and alienates potential supporters.

C Lane1, S E Hobfoll

  • 1Applied Psychology Center, Kent State University, Ohio 44242-0001.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
|December 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Chronic illness and resource loss increase anger in patients with breathing disorders. This anger escalates to behavioral expression, increasing anger in their supporters, highlighting chronic stress impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medical Social Science
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Chronic illness, such as severe chronic breathing disorder, presents significant challenges.
  • Patients often experience resource loss (e.g., financial, social) and debilitating illness symptoms.
  • These factors can profoundly impact emotional states and interpersonal dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between resource loss, illness symptoms, and anger in patients with severe chronic breathing disorder.
  • To examine how experienced anger influences anger expression and behavior in these patients.
  • To assess the impact of patient anger on the anger experienced by their supporters.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved patients diagnosed with a severe chronic breathing disorder.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data were collected on experienced anger, anger expression, illness symptoms, and resource loss.
  • Supporter's anger was also measured to understand dyadic effects.

    • Main Results:

    • Both illness symptoms and resource loss were significantly associated with increased experienced anger in patients.
    • Experienced anger positively predicted greater outward anger expression and behavior.
    • Increased anger behavior by patients led to a corresponding increase in anger among their supporters.

    Conclusions:

    • Chronic stress, exemplified by severe chronic breathing disorder, depletes personal and social resources.
    • This depletion increases vulnerability to further stressors and exacerbates anger.
    • The findings underscore a cycle of anger and stress within patient-supporter relationships in chronic illness contexts.