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Related Experiment Videos

Access to emergency contraception.

Rebecca J Cook1, Bernard M Dickens

  • 1Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'Obstetrique Et Gynecologie Du Canada : JOGC
|November 11, 2003
PubMed
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Levonorgestrel emergency contraception (EC) offers prompt access but lacks medical counseling. Ethical objections to EC must be disclosed, and objecting providers must refer patients to non-objecting sources for care.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Medical Ethics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Levonorgestrel is an effective emergency contraception (EC) used within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.
  • The non-prescription availability of EC presents both advantages and disadvantages regarding access and counseling.
  • Ethical debates surround EC, particularly concerning its mechanism of action and religious objections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the contentious issue of non-prescription levonorgestrel for emergency contraception.
  • To analyze the balance between prompt access and the necessity of medical counseling for EC.
  • To address the ethical and legal obligations of healthcare providers regarding EC access.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on levonorgestrel's efficacy and ethical considerations.
Keywords:
Genetics and Reproduction

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of medical and non-medical criteria for pregnancy and EC prescription.
  • Examination of ethical guidelines and legal responsibilities for healthcare providers.

    • Main Results:

    • Non-prescription EC offers convenience but may lack essential medical counseling.
    • Opposition based on non-standard definitions of pregnancy or religious objections is ethically problematic.
    • Healthcare providers with objections must disclose them and refer patients appropriately.

    Conclusions:

    • The benefits of accessible emergency contraception must be weighed against the need for informed patient care.
    • Ethical objections to EC should not impede access, and providers must adhere to referral obligations.
    • Clear communication of objections and a commitment to patient referral are crucial for ethical EC provision.