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Related Experiment Videos

The microencapsulated ascorbic acid release in vitro and its effect on iron bioavailability.

Jun-Beum Lee1, Joungjwa Ahn, Jonghwi Lee

  • 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, 98 Kunja-dong, Kwangjin-ku, Seoul 143-747, Korea.

Archives of Pharmacal Research
|November 12, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Microencapsulated ascorbic acid (vitamin C) shows stability in simulated gastric conditions and significantly enhances iron absorption. This method is effective for fortifying milk with vitamin C and improving iron bioavailability.

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is crucial for iron bioavailability but is unstable.
  • Microencapsulation offers a potential solution to protect ascorbic acid and improve nutrient delivery.
  • Polyglycerol monostearate (PGMS) and medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT) were investigated as coating materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the in vitro stability of microencapsulated ascorbic acid in simulated gastric and intestinal environments.
  • To determine the effect of microencapsulated ascorbic acid on iron bioavailability.
  • To assess the efficacy of PGMS and MCT for microencapsulating ascorbic acid for food fortification.

Main Methods:

  • Microencapsulation of L-ascorbic acid using PGMS and MCT.

Related Experiment Videos

  • In vitro release studies in simulated gastric (pH 2) and intestinal (pH 5) fluids.
  • Assessment of iron bioavailability by measuring serum iron content and transferrin saturation in subjects consuming fortified milk.
  • Main Results:

    • Microencapsulated ascorbic acid exhibited low release in simulated gastric fluid (pH 2) but high release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 5).
    • MCT coating showed slightly better stability in gastric conditions compared to PGMS.
    • Consumption of milk with encapsulated iron and ascorbic acid significantly increased serum iron and transferrin saturation.

    Conclusions:

    • Microencapsulation using PGMS and MCT effectively protects ascorbic acid in simulated gastric conditions.
    • Microencapsulated ascorbic acid enhances iron bioavailability, making it a viable strategy for food fortification.
    • This technology can improve the nutritional value of dairy products by enhancing vitamin C stability and iron absorption.