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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
The first intensive care unit in the world: Copenhagen 1953
1Department of Anaesthesia, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. prbe@gentoftehosp.kbhamt.dk
Abstract:
After an extensive survey of the medical literature we present compelling evidence that the first intensive care unit was established at Kommunehospitalet in Copenhagen in December 1953. The pioneer was the Danish anaesthetist Bjørn Ibsen. The many factors that interacted favourably in Copenhagen to promote the idea of intensive care therapy, half a century ago, are also described.
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