Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Body composition and respiratory function.

C Maiolo1, E I Mohamed, M G Carbonelli

  • 1Department of Neurosciences Building F-Sud, 1st Floor, Room 114, University of Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, I-00133, Rome, Italy, cmaiolo@yahoo.com

Acta Diabetologica
|November 18, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Advancing Rapid Acquisition in Lung PET-CT: Protocol Optimisation via Reduced <sup>18</sup>F-FDG Activity and Scan Duration.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)·2026
Same author

Italian guidelines for the management of adult individuals with overweight and obesity and metabolic comorbidities that are resistant to behavioral treatment.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2024
Same author

Qualitative analysis of biological tuberculosis samples by an electronic nose-based artificial neural network.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2017
Same author

Role of magnetic resonance imaging in heavy eye syndrome.

Eye (London, England)·2017
Same author

Body composition changes after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: what is the role of -174G>C interleukin-6 promoter gene polymorphism in the therapeutic strategy?

International journal of obesity (2005)·2011
Same author

[Obesity and Eating Disorders. Indications for the different levels of care. An Italian Expert Consensus Document].

Eating and weight disorders : EWD·2010
Same journal

Combined respiratory muscle training and photobiomodulation improve systemic and tissue-specific redox homeostasis in a rat model of type 2 diabetes.

Acta diabetologica·2026
Same journal

Quality of care for migrant populations with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Italy: a retrospective analysis of data from the the Italian AMD (Associations of Medical Diabetologists) annals initiative.

Acta diabetologica·2026
Same journal

Bidirectional association between obstructive sleep apnea and diabetic retinopathy: a severity-stratified systematic review and meta-analysis with GRADE assessment.

Acta diabetologica·2026
Same journal

Therapeutic strategies to enhance proliferation in diabetic wound contraction: a comprehensive review from 1991-2025.

Acta diabetologica·2026
Same journal

Adjunctive use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists after bariatric surgery: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Acta diabetologica·2026
Same journal

Clarifying metformin exposure when interpreting glycemic responses after imeglimin initiation.

Acta diabetologica·2026
See all related articles

Body composition significantly impacts lung function. Central fat distribution impairs airway function, while increased muscle mass improves spirometry. Further research is needed to fully clarify body composition

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Body Composition Analysis

Background:

  • Pulmonary function is influenced by various factors like age, sex, and height.
  • Previous studies found non-significant associations between overall body weight and lung function in healthy individuals.
  • The impact of specific body compartments and fat distribution on lung function remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the effects of body weight components and body composition on lung function.
  • To investigate the relationship between fat distribution patterns and airway function.
  • To examine the influence of lean body mass on spirometric variables.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies examining body composition and lung function.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of associations between body fat distribution (central vs. peripheral) and airway parameters.
  • Evaluation of the correlation between lean mass and spirometric measurements.

    • Main Results:

    • Central (upper body) fat distribution shows a negative association with airway function.
    • Increased muscular mass (lean mass) is linearly associated with improved spirometric variables.
    • Body weight alone is not a significant predictor of lung function when age and height are controlled.

    Conclusions:

    • Body composition, particularly fat distribution and lean mass, plays a significant role in lung function.
    • Targeting central adiposity may improve airway function.
    • Further research is required to elucidate the complex interplay between body composition and respiratory health.