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Published on: June 6, 2020
Intervention for children exposed tointerparental violence (IPV): assessment of needs and restearch priorities
Sandra A Graham-Bermann1, Honore M Hughes
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1109, USA. sandragb@umich.edu
Insights
This review examines interventions for children exposed to interparental violence (IPV), highlighting the need for more research on program effectiveness for diverse populations.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Family Studies
- Intervention Science
Background:
- Exposure to interparental violence (IPV) can negatively impact children's development.
- Interventions for children exposed to IPV are a relatively new area of research.
- Current knowledge on the effectiveness of these interventions is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of interventions for children exposed to IPV.
- To assess current needs in evaluating these interventions.
- To suggest research priorities for improving intervention effectiveness.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of interventions for children exposed to IPV.
- Analysis of existing evaluation methodologies.
- Identification of gaps in current research.
Main Results:
- Few interventions for IPV-exposed children have been rigorously evaluated.
- Three comprehensive interventions show effectiveness for specific child symptom levels.
- Significant questions remain about which interventions suit diverse children and problem intensities.
Conclusions:
- Further research is crucial to understand the effectiveness of interventions for children exposed to IPV.
- Improved evaluation methods are needed to guide evidence-based practice.
- Future research should focus on tailoring interventions to individual child needs and problem severity.
Abstract:
In this paper we review the development of interventions for children who have been exposed to interparental violence (IPV), assess current needs in the evaluation of interventions, and provide suggestions for research priorities in this area. Interventions for negative outcomes associated with exposure to IPV only recently have been carefully designed and evaluated, thus knowledge regarding program effectiveness is minimal. Three of the most comprehensive interventions that have been evaluated are presented. Each has demonstrated effectiveness, and focuses on children with different levels of symptoms and distress. However, many questions remain regarding which interventions are beneficial for diverse children with different kinds and intensities of problems. A number of research priorities and suggestions for further improvements in the evaluation of effectiveness of interventions are identified.
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