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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Rapid Detection of Fecal Antigen of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Double Antibody Sandwich Detection Technology
Published on: May 23, 2025
Detection of Helicobacter pylori and its CagA gene in tonsil and adenoid tissues by PCR
Meltem Yalinay Cirak1, Ali Ozdek, Dicle Yilmaz
1School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. meltemyc@gazi.edu.tr
Objective:
To determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori and, if detected, the prevalence of the CagA gene in adenotonsillectomy specimens by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Design:
A prospective clinical trial.
Setting:
Tertiary referral center.
Patients And Methods:
The study population comprised 23 patients who had undergone adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, or adenotonsillectomy under local or general anesthesia. Helicobacter pylori DNA was extracted from 3-mm-diameter tissue samples obtained from each tonsil and adenoid tissue specimens. The amplifications were performed for the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and CagA genes of H pylori in the samples of which H pylori DNA was detected.
Results:
In examining all the samples, 7 (30%) of 23 patients were shown to be positive for H pylori DNA, 5 (71%) of whom also possessed the CagA gene.
Conclusions:
Tonsil and adenoid tissues may be an ecological niche of the mouth without regard to transient or permanent colonization. Oral-oral transmission may be a possible mode of spread of H pylori.
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