Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Judith E Cho Lieu1, Jay F Piccirillo
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. lieuj@msnotes.wustl.edu
Most studies on functional endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis lack control groups, hindering efficacy assessment. Methodological improvements are needed to compare ESS with medical treatments or other surgical options.
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