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Mastitis nonpuerperalis after nipple piercing: time to act
Volker R Jacobs1, Kirstin Golombeck, Walter Jonat
1Frauenklinik (OB/GYN), Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
International Journal of Fertility and Women'S Medicine
|November 25, 2003
Summary
Nipple piercing can lead to serious breast abscesses, with risks potentially as high as 10-20% post-procedure. Prompt medical attention is crucial for complications like endocarditis and infection.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Surgical complications
- Infectious diseases
Background:
- Nipple piercing is a common cosmetic procedure.
- Complications, such as breast abscesses, can arise after nipple piercing.
- Literature on post-piercing breast abscesses is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on breast abscesses following nipple piercing.
- To discuss the associated problems and complications.
- To highlight the under-documented risks of nipple piercing.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 10 case reports.
- Literature search conducted via Medline and internet.
- Inclusion of published case reports and conference abstracts.
Main Results:
- Eight of nine Medline case reports were published within the last three years.
- Average patient age was 31.2 years, with 7 females and 3 males.
- Complications included endocarditis, heart valve surgery, prosthesis infection, and psychological stress.
Conclusions:
- The risks associated with nipple piercing are significantly under-documented.
- The incidence of breast abscesses post-nipple piercing may be as high as 10-20%.
- Wound healing for the piercing channel can take 6-12 months.