Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Exploring selective attention in ADHD: visual search through space and time.

Deanna J Mason1, Glyn W Humphreys, Lindsey S Kent

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK. djm744@bham.ac.uk

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
|November 25, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) showed no visual search mechanism differences but made more errors. Their errors suggest premature responses and difficulty inhibiting old items during visual search tasks.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intermediate, Wholistic Shape Representation in Object Recognition: A Pre-Attentive Stage of Processing?

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2022
Same author

Handgrip Based Action Information Modulates Attentional Selection: An ERP Study.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2021
Same author

Attentional saliency and ingroup biases: From society to the brain.

Social neuroscience·2020
Same author

Cultural Orientation of Self-Bias in Perceptual Matching.

Frontiers in psychology·2019
Same author

The relations between temporal and social perceptual biases: Evidence from perceptual matching.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2019
Same author

Neural mechanisms for learning self and other ownership.

Nature communications·2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Background:

  • Investigating selective attention mechanisms in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
  • Comparing visual search performance in children with ADHD versus non-clinical controls.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the visual search mechanisms underlying selective attention in ADHD.
  • To identify differences or similarities in visual search strategies between children with and without ADHD.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a visual search task with three conditions: single feature, conjunction baseline, and preview.
  • Measured reaction times (RTs) and error rates to assess search efficiency and accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Children with ADHD were slower but exhibited similar search mechanisms to controls.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Search efficiency was higher in single feature and preview conditions for all participants.
  • Children with ADHD committed more errors, particularly in conjunction and preview conditions.

    • Conclusions:

    • ADHD does not impair core visual search mechanisms.
    • Error patterns in ADHD suggest a premature response deadline and issues with inhibiting irrelevant information.