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New options in herpes management
1University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, USA.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|November 25, 2003
Summary
Alpha herpesviruses like herpes simplex virus (HSV-1, HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) are common. Antiviral drugs can manage outbreaks and reduce transmission, though cures are not yet available.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Herpesviruses, including HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV, are widespread in the population.
- HSV-1 is linked to oral herpes (herpes labialis), while HSV-2 causes a majority of genital herpes cases.
- Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox and shingles.
Framework:
- Asymptomatic infections are common for HSV-1 and HSV-2, underscoring the need for diagnostic testing.
- The study reviews the role of various antiviral agents in managing herpesvirus infections.
Implementation:
- Antiviral medications are available for treating herpes simplex virus infections.
- These treatments aim to decrease the duration and frequency of outbreaks.
Implications:
- While herpesvirus infections cannot be cured, available treatments can significantly reduce symptoms and potentially limit viral spread.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for patients with HSV and VZV infections.