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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability
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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

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Joint laxity and the risk of clubfoot

Andrew F Olshan1, Jane C Schroeder, Beth W Alderman

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7435, USA. andy_olshan@unc.edu

Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology
|November 25, 2003
PubMed
Abstract

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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