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Driving and alternatives: older drivers in Michigan
Lidia P Kostyniuk1, Jean T Shope
1Transportation Research Institute, University of Michigan, 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2150, USA. lidakos@umich.edu
Journal of Safety Research
|November 26, 2003
Summary
Most older adults rely on personal cars and do not plan for driving cessation. Future mobility solutions for seniors must address their lifelong reliance on automobiles and limited public transit experience.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Transportation Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Lifelong reliance on personal automobiles is common among older adults.
- Desire for personal driving independence influences transportation choices in seniors.
- Limited experience with public transportation is a barrier for older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate transportation mode choices among older drivers and former drivers.
- To assess awareness and use of alternatives to driving in seniors.
- To determine if older drivers plan for driving cessation.
Main Methods:
- A statewide telephone survey was conducted with Michigan drivers and former drivers aged 65 and older.
- Data collected included transportation preferences, experience with alternatives, and future driving plans.
- Analysis focused on current mobility patterns and preparedness for driving cessation.
Main Results:
- Most older households own at least one automobile, with driving as the primary transportation mode.
- Former drivers primarily rely on rides from friends and family; public transportation use is low.
- Older drivers often do not plan for driving cessation, with many expecting to drive beyond 5 years despite anticipated problems.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing older adult mobility requires acknowledging their deep-rooted reliance on personal vehicles.
- Developing effective alternatives to personal automobiles is crucial for future senior transportation.
- Future initiatives should integrate public transportation awareness and accessibility for aging populations.
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