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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Genome-wide Mapping of Protein-DNA Interactions with ChEC-seq in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published on: June 3, 2017
A mammalian mediator subunit that shares properties with Saccharomyces cerevisiae mediator subunit Cse2
Chieri Tomomori-Sato1, Shigeo Sato, Tari J Parmely
1Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA.
Abstract:
The multiprotein Mediator complex is a coactivator required for activation of RNA polymerase II transcription by DNA bound transcription factors. We previously identified and partially purified a mammalian Mediator complex from rat liver nuclei (Brower, C.S., Sato, S., Tomomori-Sato, C., Kamura, T., Pause, A., Stearman, R., Klausner, R.D., Malik, S., Lane, W.S., Sorokina, I., Roeder, R.G., Conaway, J.W., and Conaway, R.C. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 10353-10358). Analysis by tandem mass spectrometry of proteins present in the most highly purified rat Mediator fractions led to the identification of a collection of new mammalian Mediator subunits, as well as several potential Mediator subunits including a previously uncharacterized protein encoded by the FLJ10193 open reading frame. In this study, we present direct biochemical evidence that the FLJ10193 protein, which we designate Med25, is a bona fide subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex. In addition, we present evidence that Med25 shares structural and functional properties with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mediator subunit Cse2 and may be a mammalian Cse2 ortholog. Taken together, our findings identify a novel mammalian Mediator subunit and shed new light on the architecture of the mammalian Mediator complex.
Insights
Researchers identified Med25 as a new subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex, crucial for RNA polymerase II transcription. This finding offers insights into the Mediator complex
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
Background:
- The Mediator complex is essential for RNA polymerase II transcription.
- Previous work identified and partially purified a mammalian Mediator complex.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if the FLJ10193 protein is a subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex.
- To investigate the structural and functional properties of FLJ10193 (Med25).
Main Methods:
- Tandem mass spectrometry analysis of purified rat Mediator fractions.
- Biochemical assays to confirm protein interactions and functions.
Main Results:
- Direct biochemical evidence confirms FLJ10193, designated Med25, is a subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex.
- Med25 exhibits structural and functional similarities to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cse2.
- Med25 is identified as a potential mammalian Cse2 ortholog.
Conclusions:
- Med25 is a novel subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex.
- Med25 plays a role in transcription regulation.
- Findings contribute to understanding the architecture of the mammalian Mediator complex.
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