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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
Published on: July 1, 2015
Infants' long-term memory for the sound patterns of words and voices
Derek M Houston1, Peter W Jusczyk
1Indiana University, School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. dmhousto@ indiana.edu
Abstract:
Infants' long-term memory for the phonological patterns of words versus the indexical properties of talkers' voices was examined in 3 experiments using the Headturn Preference Procedure (D. G. Kemler Nelson et al., 1995). Infants were familiarized with repetitions of 2 words and tested on the next day for their orientation times to 4 passages--2 of which included the familiarized words. At 7.5 months of age, infants oriented longer to passages containing familiarized words when these were produced by the original talker. At 7.5 and 10.5 months of age, infants did not recognize words in passages produced by a novel female talker. In contrast, 7.5-month-olds demonstrated word recognition in both talker conditions when presented with passages produced by both the original and the novel talker. The findings suggest that talker-specific information can prime infants' memory for words and facilitate word recognition across talkers.
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