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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
Live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of coronary arteries
Srinivas Vengala1, Navin C Nanda, Gopal Agrawal
1Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35249, USA.
Insights
Live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography effectively visualizes coronary arteries in adult patients. This advanced imaging technique aids in assessing the proximal and mid-segments of these crucial blood vessels.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Echocardiography
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Coronary artery assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing heart disease.
- Traditional imaging methods may have limitations in visualizing certain coronary segments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the utility of live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3D-TTE) for evaluating coronary arteries.
- To assess the feasibility of 3D-TTE in visualizing proximal and mid-coronary artery segments.
Main Methods:
- Utilized live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.
- Applied the technique in a cohort of adult patients.
- Focused on the assessment of proximal and mid-coronary artery regions.
Main Results:
- Live 3D-TTE proved useful in assessing adult patients' proximal coronary arteries.
- The technique demonstrated effectiveness in evaluating the mid-coronary artery segments.
- Visualization of coronary artery anatomy was achieved with this echocardiographic modality.
Conclusions:
- Live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography is a valuable tool for non-invasive coronary artery assessment.
- This imaging modality offers a promising approach for evaluating proximal and mid-coronary arteries in adult populations.
Abstract:
In the present study, we are illustrating some of the adult patients in whom live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography was found useful in assessing proximal and mid-coronary arteries.
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