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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
08:56

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: September 24, 2021

Endocarditis on a left atrial myxoma.

J M ten Berg1, H R Elbers, J J Defauw

  • 1St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.

European Heart Journal
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

A patient

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Endocarditis is an infection of the heart's inner lining.
  • Cardiac tumors are rare and can present with diverse symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 55-year-old woman presented with fever and malaise.
  • Blood cultures identified Streptococcus sanguis.
  • Echocardiography revealed a large left atrial mass.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with endocarditis and a left atrial myxoma.
  • Surgical excision of the myxoma revealed neutrophil infiltrates and bacterial remnants.
  • Microscopic analysis confirmed the myxoma served as a nidus for infection.

Implications:

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Microdissection and Immunofluorescence Staining of Myocardial Sleeves in Murine Pulmonary Veins
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Microdissection and Immunofluorescence Staining of Myocardial Sleeves in Murine Pulmonary Veins

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
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Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
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Microdissection and Immunofluorescence Staining of Myocardial Sleeves in Murine Pulmonary Veins
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Microdissection and Immunofluorescence Staining of Myocardial Sleeves in Murine Pulmonary Veins

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  • Cardiac myxomas can act as a source of recurrent or persistent infections.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing infected cardiac tumors.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering cardiac masses in unexplained infections.