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Updated: Aug 30, 2026
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
[Prenatal exposure to cocaine: review of the neurobehavioral effects]
Insights
Prenatal cocaine exposure affects newborn nervous system development, with up to 15.5% incidence. Early diagnosis by pediatricians is crucial for improving outcomes in affected children.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Developmental Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Prenatal substance exposure is a significant concern.
- Cocaine use during pregnancy can have lasting impacts on child development.
- Understanding these effects is vital for early intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the behavioral effects of prenatal cocaine exposure.
- To synthesize current literature on the topic.
- To inform healthcare professionals about the consequences.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a literature review.
- Searched Medline and other databases.
- Focused on studies from the past 15 years.
Main Results:
- Prenatal cocaine exposure incidence ranges up to 15.5%.
- Primary effects are observed in the developing nervous system of newborns.
- Behavioral and developmental consequences are well-documented.
Conclusions:
- Pediatricians and specialists must recognize the signs of prenatal cocaine exposure.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management.
- Intervention can positively influence the long-term prognosis for affected children.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To study prenatal cocaine exposure, emphasizing its behavioral effects. METHODS: Literature review of the last 15 years, through Medline and direct search. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: According to the literature, the incidence of prenatal cocaine exposure is up to 15.5%, and its effects on the newborn are particularly on the development of the nervous system. Pediatricians and sub-specialists must know the consequences of such exposure in order to diagnose and affect the prognosis of these children.
