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[Bronchiolitis obliterans in children]

L Zhang1, F A Silva

  • 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Jornal De Pediatria
|December 4, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Bronchiolitis obliterans is a common pediatric syndrome. This review emphasizes childhood postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans, covering its aspects from diagnosis to treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a significant clinical syndrome.
  • It is more prevalent in the pediatric population than previously recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review general aspects of bronchiolitis obliterans.
  • To emphasize childhood postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of key publications on bronchiolitis obliterans.
  • Utilized the Medline database from January 1966 to September 1999.

Main Results:

  • The review covers BO terminology, histopathology, and classification.
  • Details etiological agents, clinical and radiological features, diagnosis, and treatment of postinfectious BO in children.

Conclusions:

  • Bronchiolitis obliterans warrants increased attention from pediatricians.
  • Understanding postinfectious BO in children is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

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