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Coronary heart disease in Indians: a review of literature

Shantala Mohan1, Leslie M Wilkes, Debra Jackson

  • 1School of Nursing, Family & Community Health, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Contemporary Nurse
|December 3, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Indians face a higher risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) at a younger age with poorer survival rates. Genetic, social, and cultural factors contribute to this increased risk, necessitating tailored prevention and rehabilitation strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Indians represent a diverse population group with unique health considerations.
  • Existing research may not fully address the specific burden of CHD within the Indian diaspora in Australia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and impact of coronary heart disease (CHD) among Indians.
  • To highlight the heightened risk and poorer survival rates of CHD in this population.
  • To emphasize the need for culturally sensitive and individualized prevention and rehabilitation programs.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was performed.
  • Databases, the World Wide Web, and manual article checks were utilized.
  • The review focused on identifying the magnitude of CHD in Indians, particularly in Australia.

Main Results:

  • Indians exhibit a higher-than-average risk of developing CHD at an earlier age.
  • This population experiences poorer survival outcomes following a CHD diagnosis.
  • Genetic, social, and cultural factors significantly influence CHD risk and outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals must recognize the elevated CHD risk in Indians.
  • Individualized prevention and rehabilitation programs are crucial for this community.
  • Further research into the experiences of Indians with CHD is essential for effective healthcare delivery.

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