Influence of acute exercise on urinary protein, creatinine, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding protein-3 concentrations in children
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Published on: December 1, 2023
Günfer Turgut1, Bunyamin Kaptanoğlu, Sebahat Turgut
1Physiology Department, Medical Faculty, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. gturgut@pamukkale.edu.tr
Insights
Volleyball exercise increased urinary protein, creatinine, and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in children. Urinary IGF-I binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels remained unchanged, with no significant sex differences observed.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Sports Science
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a crucial polypeptide hormone.
- Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) is the primary circulating carrier for IGF-I.
- Understanding exercise-induced changes in these factors is important for pediatric health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of 2-hour volleyball exercise on urinary protein, creatinine, IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 concentrations in children.
- To determine if these exercise-induced effects differ between male and female children.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of 27 children (13 female, 14 male), aged 10-13 years.
- Measurement of weight and height.
- Collection of urine samples pre- and post-exercise.
- Analysis of urinary protein, creatinine, IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 levels.
Main Results:
- Urinary concentrations of protein, creatinine, and IGF-I significantly increased after 2 hours of volleyball exercise.
- Urinary IGFBP-3 concentrations showed no significant change post-exercise.
- No statistically significant differences were found between boys and girls in the observed changes for any parameter.
Conclusions:
- Volleyball exercise leads to increased urinary excretion of protein, creatinine, and IGF-I in children.
- Urinary IGFBP-3 levels are not significantly affected by this type of exercise in this age group.
- The physiological responses to 2 hours of volleyball exercise regarding these urinary markers are similar in both genders.
Abstract:
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a polypeptide hormone and present in human urine. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) is the major form of binding protein in human circulation and functions as a carrier for IGF-I. Our goal was to determine the effects of volleyball exercise on the concentrations of urine protein, creatinine, IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 in children and to find out whether these effects differ between boys and girls. Volunteer children (13 females and 14 males), aged 10-13 years old were included in this work. Weight and height of the subjects were measured, and urine samples of their were collected before and after 2 hours of exercise. Urinary protein, creatinine, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels were analysed. Urinary protein, creatinine and IGF-I concentrations were increased after two hours of exercise wheres urinary IGFBP-3 concentrations did not change. In addition, no statistically significant difference in all parameters analysed was observed between boys and girls of similar age and body mass index.
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