Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

27.7K
Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be...
27.7K
Group Therapy01:26

Group Therapy

460
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
460
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

735
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
735
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

304
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
304
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

1.3K
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
1.3K
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

1.3K
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine: some food of thought on clinical liability.

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi·2024
Same author

Integrating EM and Patch-seq data: Synaptic connectivity and target specificity of predicted Sst transcriptomic types.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2023
Same author

Modeling radiative and non-radiative pathways at both the Franck-Condon and Herzberg-Teller approximation level.

The Journal of chemical physics·2021
Same author

Parkinsonism in C9orf72 expansion without co-existing Lewy body pathology; a case report and review of the literature.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology·2020
Same author

Long-term loss to follow-up in the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD).

HIV medicine·2019
Same author

Modeling of Acute Rectal Toxicity to Compare Two Patient Positioning Methods for Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy: Can Toxicity Modeling be Used for Quality Assurance?

OMICS journal of radiology·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
04:24

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain

Published on: June 6, 2025

1.3K

Intradiscal electrothermal therapy (IDET).

W Wong1

  • 1D.O. Neuroradiology Section, University of California, San Diego, USA.

JBR-BTR : Organe De La Societe Royale Belge De Radiologie (SRBR) = Orgaan Van De Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging Voor Radiologie (KBVR)
|December 4, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Discography helps diagnose back pain when imaging and physical exams disagree. This procedure guides targeted treatments like IDET or percutaneous diskectomy for diskogenic pain.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Treating Frozen Shoulder with Small Needle Knife Therapy
05:52

Author Spotlight: Treating Frozen Shoulder with Small Needle Knife Therapy

Published on: November 17, 2023

2.3K
Studying Cavitation Enhanced Therapy
07:36

Studying Cavitation Enhanced Therapy

Published on: April 9, 2021

5.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
04:24

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain

Published on: June 6, 2025

1.3K
Author Spotlight: Treating Frozen Shoulder with Small Needle Knife Therapy
05:52

Author Spotlight: Treating Frozen Shoulder with Small Needle Knife Therapy

Published on: November 17, 2023

2.3K
Studying Cavitation Enhanced Therapy
07:36

Studying Cavitation Enhanced Therapy

Published on: April 9, 2021

5.9K

Area of Science:

  • * Diagnostic imaging and interventional pain management.

Background:

  • * Inconsistencies between imaging results and physical examination findings are common in diagnosing spinal conditions.
  • * Discogenic pain, originating from the intervertebral disc, often presents diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To outline the indications and diagnostic role of discography in evaluating spinal pain.
  • * To highlight discography's utility in guiding subsequent disc therapies.

Main Methods:

  • * Discography involves the targeted injection of contrast dye into the intervertebral disc.
  • * The primary method is to reproduce the patient's characteristic pain pattern during the procedure.
  • * Assessment of pain reproduction guides the diagnosis of diskogenic pain.

Main Results:

  • * Discography can identify the specific disc level responsible for pain when other methods are inconclusive.
  • * Successful pain reproduction during discography confirms a diskogenic origin for the patient's symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • * Discography is a valuable tool for diagnosing diskogenic back pain, especially when clinical and imaging findings are discordant.
  • * Positive discography findings facilitate the selection of appropriate therapeutic interventions, including surgical and non-surgical options.
  • * Therapeutic options following diagnosis include steroid injections, IDET (intervertebral disc electrothermal therapy), and percutaneous diskectomy.