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Myocardial infarction: gender differences in coping and social support
Marja-Leena Kristofferzon1, Rurik Löfmark, Marianne Carlsson
1Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mko@hig.se
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|December 4, 2003
Summary
Gender influences how patients cope and perceive social support after myocardial infarction. Women often use more coping strategies but report less support, while men focus on work and fitness.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Women with coronary heart disease face disadvantages impacting recovery.
- Existing reviews lack focus on gender differences in coping and social support post-myocardial infarction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on gender differences in coping and social support after myocardial infarction.
- To highlight disparities in patient experiences following cardiac events.
Main Methods:
- Computerized literature search using keywords: 'myocardial infarction', 'coping', 'gender differences', 'social support'.
- Analysis of 41 articles published between 1990 and October 2002.
Main Results:
- Women employed more coping strategies, often minimizing illness impact and delaying treatment.
- Men focused on work and physical fitness, involving spouses more in recovery.
- Women reported less social support, information, and assistance compared to men up to one year post-myocardial infarction.
Conclusions:
- Traditional gender roles significantly influence myocardial infarction recovery.
- Caregivers must address gender-specific needs, considering risk profiles and social roles.
- Household duties and family responsibilities can serve as a foundation for women's cardiac rehabilitation.