Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Intestinal obstruction in neonatal/pediatric surgery.

C A Hajivassiliou1

  • 1Royal Hospital for Sick Children and University Department of Surgical Paediatrics, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|December 5, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for managing intestinal obstruction in infants and children. Timely treatment significantly reduces the risks of severe complications and mortality associated with this condition.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Informed consent in primary dental care: patients' understanding and satisfaction with the consent process.

British dental journal·2015
Same author

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour of the stomach in a young child with oesophageal stricture.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie·2009
Same author

Paediatric surgical complications of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie·2009
Same author

Outcome after implantation of a novel prosthetic anal sphincter in humans.

The British journal of surgery·2004
Same author

Use of Doppler ultrasound and 3-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography in the diagnosis and follow-up of post-traumatic high-flow priapism in a child.

Pediatric radiology·2000
Same author

Cholecystokinin administration in congenital diaphragmatic hernia--a case report and review of the literature.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie·2000

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Intestinal obstruction presents diverse causes in neonates and children, ranging from congenital anomalies to acquired conditions.
  • Delayed diagnosis in neonates leads to rapid deterioration, increased morbidity, and mortality, complicating surgical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the various causes, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies for intestinal obstruction in pediatric patients.
  • To emphasize the importance of early detection and appropriate surgical intervention in improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of literature on pediatric intestinal obstruction.
  • Discussion of clinical presentations, diagnostic tools (radiography), and surgical management principles.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of factors influencing morbidity and mortality, including congenital anomalies and treatment delays.

    • Main Results:

    • Intestinal obstruction necessitates prompt clinical recognition and accurate interpretation of diagnostic findings for timely treatment.
    • Surgical management is the mainstay, with exceptions noted; appropriate resuscitation is vital pre-operatively.
    • Modern pediatric and neonatal intensive care have drastically lowered mortality rates, though associated anomalies and diagnostic delays remain critical factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are paramount for successful management of intestinal obstruction in neonates and children.
    • Multidisciplinary care and advances in intensive care have improved outcomes, but vigilance for congenital anomalies and timely treatment are essential.
    • Ongoing developments in pediatric surgery and critical care hold promise for further reducing mortality in complex cases.