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The Cresta Run: a uniquely evolving tradition.

E T Ogilvie-Hardy1

  • 1Griffintobog@clara.co.uk

Medicine, Science, and the Law
|December 6, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Recent accidents on the Cresta Run may be linked to improved safety helmets. Investigations are needed to understand how modern full-face helmets affect rider safety after the finish line.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Physiology

Background:

  • The Cresta Run in St. Moritz, Switzerland, is a unique toboggan run situated at high altitude (over 6,000 feet), potentially affecting riders due to reduced oxygen.
  • The run's design, based on a formula by Peter Bonorand since 1884, has remained largely consistent, with only minor improvements in riding times over 115 years.
  • Historically, accidents occurred on the competition course, but recent seasons show an increase in incidents post-finish line, characterized by short-term blackouts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causes of an increasing number of accidents occurring after the finish line on the Cresta Run.
  • To identify potential contributing factors to short-term blackouts experienced by riders in recent seasons.
  • To analyze the impact of equipment evolution, particularly safety helmets, on rider safety.

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Main Methods:

  • Review of historical accident data on the Cresta Run.
  • Analysis of changes in safety equipment, focusing on helmet design and materials over the past 25 years.
  • Correlation of accident trends with specific equipment modifications, especially full-face helmets.

Main Results:

  • Accidents have shifted from the competition course to occurring after the finish line.
  • Short-term blackouts are a noted issue for riders in recent seasons.
  • Significant advancements in safety helmet technology, particularly full-face helmets, have occurred over the last 25 years.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of safety helmets, especially the full-face type, is a potential significant factor contributing to post-finish line accidents on the Cresta Run.
  • Further investigation is required to understand the specific biomechanical or physiological effects of modern helmets on riders at high altitudes.
  • Immutable factors of the run must be considered alongside equipment changes to fully address the safety concerns.