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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Functional Complementation Analysis (FCA): A Laboratory Exercise Designed and Implemented to Supplement the Teaching of Biochemical Pathways
Published on: June 24, 2016
Functional complementation of E. coli secD and secG mutants by Helicobacter pylori homologues
Nicola Fitchen1, Paul Williams, Kim R Hardie
1Institute of Infection, Immunity, and Inflammation, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical School, C-floor West block, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Abstract:
The Sec machinery is one mechanism used by bacteria to translocate proteins across their cytoplasmic membrane. Most of the Sec components have been identified within the important gastric pathogen, Helicobacter pylori, however their functionality has not yet been demonstrated. Here we report the existence of putative homologues to the Sec components yajC (HP1450) and yidC (HP1551), and demonstrate the ability of the H. pylori secD (HP1550) and secG (HP1255) homologues to facilitate inner membrane translocation of the maltose-binding protein MalE, by complementation of the respective secretion-deficient Escherichia coli mutants, thus providing evidence of their functionality.
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