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Thoracoscopic repair of eventration of diaphragm
Mohan K Abraham1, Sunil S Menon, Bindumole P S
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala 682 026, India. mohanabraham@aimshospital.org
Insights
Diaphragmatic eventration plication via thoracoscopy offers a less painful, minimally invasive alternative to open surgery. This approach in pediatric cases leads to faster recovery and better cosmetic outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Traditional open thoracotomy for diaphragmatic eventration can cause significant postoperative pain and lung injury.
- This pain can lead to hypoventilation and prolonged recovery.
- Minimally invasive techniques are sought to mitigate these complications.
Observation:
- Two pediatric cases of diaphragmatic eventration were treated.
- Plication of the diaphragm was performed using a thoracoscopic approach.
- The patients were an 8-month-old and a 4-year-old.
Findings:
- Thoracoscopic plication resulted in a smooth recovery for both patients.
- Early extubation was achieved in both cases.
- Excellent cosmetic results were observed post-procedure.
Implications:
- Thoracoscopic diaphragmatic plication is a viable and effective treatment for pediatric eventration.
- This minimally invasive method reduces postoperative pain and improves patient outcomes.
- It offers superior cosmetic results compared to open procedures.
Abstract:
pen thoracotomy and plication of eventration of diaphragm leads to hypoventilation due to pain and lung contusion due to retraction. We present two cases, 8 month and 4 years old; in whom plication was done thoracoscopically. Both had smooth recovery, early extubation and excellent cosmetic result.
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