[A case of nerve injury after vascular access surgery under brachial plexus block]

Yasuhiko Imashuku1, Hirotoshi Kitagawa, Kan Takahashi

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192.

Masui. the Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology
|December 10, 2003
PubMed

A 52-year-old woman underwent vascular access surgery under brachial plexus block of the left arm. After the surgery, the patient complained of painful and burning sensation and motor disturbance of her forearm without muscle necrosis. We administered ketamine to treat the symptoms as neuropathic pain arising as a complication of brachial plexus nerve block. Six days after operation, angiography showed little blood flow at distal portion of the shunt. We recognized ischemia induced monomeric neuropathy. Immediately after the occlusion of the vascular access, the pain disappeared but not sensory and motor disturbances. Our experience suggests that angiography is helpful for diagnosis of ischemia-induced neuropathy after vascular access surgery.

Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...