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Vertebral deformity in men.

T Mann1, S K Oviatt, D Wilson

  • 1Bone and Mineral Research Unit, Portland Veterans Administration Medical Center, Oregon Health Sciences University.

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
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This study found that 10% of men over 50 had vertebral deformities, which were linked to lower bone mineral density. These findings highlight the importance of assessing osteoporosis in aging men.

Area of Science:

  • Osteoporosis Research
  • Men's Health
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Osteoporosis commonly causes vertebral fractures in women, but data on men is limited.
  • Understanding vertebral deformity in men is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and radiographic characteristics of vertebral deformity in men.
  • To investigate the relationship between vertebral deformity and bone mineral density (BMD) in men.

Main Methods:

  • 144 white men (aged 34-94) underwent thoracic and lumbar spine radiography.
  • Morphometric analysis of vertebrae (T6-L5) and BMD measurements (dual-photon absorptiometry) were performed.
  • Vertebral deformities were identified using specific criteria and by a radiologist.

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Main Results:

  • 10% of subjects exhibited vertebral deformity based on specific criteria.
  • Wedge deformities were more common in thoracic vertebrae, midbody in lumbar.
  • Vertebral deformity was significantly associated with reduced BMD at both lumbar spine and proximal femur.

Conclusions:

  • Vertebral deformity is present in a notable percentage of men.
  • Reduced bone mineral density is a key factor associated with vertebral deformity in men.
  • Further research into osteoporosis screening and management in men is warranted.