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Surfer wipe out by predator fish
G M M J Kerkhoffs1, J W op den Akker, E R Hammacher
1Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ginokerkhoffs@hotmail.com
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|December 11, 2003
Summary
Needlefish injuries, though common in the Indo-Pacific, are now reported in Europe. A surfer sustained a heel injury from a needlefish during a Portuguese competition, highlighting a new geographical concern for these marine animal attacks.
Area of Science:
- Marine biology
- Traumatology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Needlefish (Belonidae family) are known for causing injuries, primarily in tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific waters.
- Such injuries are characterized by sharp, elongated bills that can inflict deep, penetrating wounds.
- Previous literature has predominantly documented these incidents in regions like Australia and Southeast Asia.
Observation:
- A professional surfer experienced a penetrating heel injury during a competition held off the coast of Portugal.
- The injury was inflicted by a needlefish, marking the first reported case in European waters.
- Clinical examination revealed a deep puncture wound consistent with a needlefish bill.
Findings:
- This case represents a novel geographical distribution for needlefish-related injuries, extending into the Atlantic.
- Diagnostic imaging (e.g., X-ray) may be useful to assess the depth and potential foreign body presence.
- Prompt wound assessment and management are crucial to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.
Implications:
- The findings suggest a potential expansion of needlefish habitats or increased interaction with human activities in new regions.
- Healthcare providers in European coastal areas should be aware of the possibility of needlefish injuries.
- This case underscores the need for updated geographical risk assessments for marine-related trauma.