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Related Experiment Videos

Surfer wipe out by predator fish.

G M M J Kerkhoffs1, J W op den Akker, E R Hammacher

  • 1Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. ginokerkhoffs@hotmail.com

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|December 11, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Needlefish injuries, though common in the Indo-Pacific, are now reported in Europe. A surfer sustained a heel injury from a needlefish during a Portuguese competition, highlighting a new geographical concern for these marine animal attacks.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine biology
  • Traumatology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Needlefish (Belonidae family) are known for causing injuries, primarily in tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific waters.
  • Such injuries are characterized by sharp, elongated bills that can inflict deep, penetrating wounds.
  • Previous literature has predominantly documented these incidents in regions like Australia and Southeast Asia.

Observation:

  • A professional surfer experienced a penetrating heel injury during a competition held off the coast of Portugal.
  • The injury was inflicted by a needlefish, marking the first reported case in European waters.
  • Clinical examination revealed a deep puncture wound consistent with a needlefish bill.

Findings:

  • This case represents a novel geographical distribution for needlefish-related injuries, extending into the Atlantic.
  • Diagnostic imaging (e.g., X-ray) may be useful to assess the depth and potential foreign body presence.
  • Prompt wound assessment and management are crucial to prevent infection and ensure proper healing.

Implications:

  • The findings suggest a potential expansion of needlefish habitats or increased interaction with human activities in new regions.
  • Healthcare providers in European coastal areas should be aware of the possibility of needlefish injuries.
  • This case underscores the need for updated geographical risk assessments for marine-related trauma.

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