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Updated: Aug 29, 2026

Draining Lymph Node Metastasis Model for Assessing the Dynamics of Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells During Tumorigenesis
Published on: January 26, 2024
Peripheral leukocytes with HLA-DR+/CD8- phenotype are associated with prognosis in patients with lung cancer
Haruhiko Nakamura1, Hisashi Saji, Idiris Aute
1Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan 160-0023. hanakamu@tokyo-med.ac.jp
Background:
We have previously reported that the most significant immunological prognostic factors in patients with lung cancer are the percentages of peripheral HLA-DR+ lymphocytes.
Patients And Methods:
We performed two-color flow cytometric analyses using two combinations of double-staining to identify lymphocyte phenotypes HLA-DR/CD4 and HLA-DR/CD8, and examined the correlation between the expression of these subsets and survival in 51 patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
Results:
The percentages of HLA-DR+, HLA-DR+/CD4+ (activated helper/inducer T cells) and HLA-DR+/CD8+ (activated cytotoxic/suppressor T cells) did not correlate with survival. However, survival was better when the percentage of HLA-DR+/CD8- was below normal (p = 0.0267). The 4-year survival rate in patients with high and low percentages of peripheral HLA-DR+/CD8- lymphocytes was 26.0% and 53.2%, respectively.
Conclusion:
The subset of HLA-DR+/CD8- lymphocytes powerfully predicts the survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.